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Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History
The Smithsonian Institution's Human Origins Program
Main Menu
Human Evolution Research
Climate and Human Evolution
Climate Effects on Human Evolution
Survival of the Adaptable
Human Evolution Timeline Interactive
East African Research Projects
Olorgesailie Field Blog
Olorgesailie Drilling Project
Kanam, Kenya
Kanjera, Kenya
Ol Pejeta, Kenya
Olorgesailie, Kenya
Evolution of Human Innovation
Adventures in the Rift Valley: Interactive
Asian Research Projects
'Hobbits' on Flores, Indonesia
Earliest Humans in China
Bose, China
Anthropocene: The Age of Humans
Fossil Forensics: Interactive
What's Hot in Human Origins?
Digital Archive of Ungulate and Carnivore Dentition
Human Evolution Evidence
Behavior
Primate Behavior
Footprints
Stone Tools
Getting Food
Carrying & Storing
Hearths & Shelters
Burial
Recording Information
Making Clothing
Art & Music
Human Fossils
Species
Fossils
Mystery Skull Interactive
Shanidar 3 - Neanderthal Skeleton
3D Collection
Artifacts
Fossils
Primates
Genetics
Human Skin Color Variation
Ancient DNA and Neanderthals
One Species, Living Worldwide
Dating
Human Evolution Timeline Interactive
Human Family Tree
Snapshots in Time
Human Characteristics
Walking Upright
Tools & Food
Bodies
Brains
Social Life
Language & Symbols
Humans Change the World
Education
Introduction to Human Evolution
Lesson Plans
For College Students
Fun Facts
Human Origins Glossary
Teaching Evolution through Human Examples
Frequently Asked Questions
Exhibit
Exhibit Floorplan
Exhibit Floorplan Interactive
Print Floorplan PDF
Reconstructions of Early Humans
Human Origins Traveling Exhibit
Exhibit Field Trip Guide
About Us
Acknowledgments
Events
Human Origins Program Team
Broader Social Impacts Committee
What We Do
Members & Member Resources
Members Thoughts on Science, Religion & Human Origins (video)
Science, Religion, Evolution and Creationism: Primer
BSIC Public Event Videos and Audio
Become Involved
Products
For Press
Multimedia
Slideshows
Videos
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Home
Human Evolution Evidence
Human Fossils
Mystery Skull Interactive
Mystery Skull Interactive
Human Evolution Research
Climate and Human Evolution
Climate Effects on Human Evolution
Survival of the Adaptable
Human Evolution Timeline Interactive
East African Research Projects
Olorgesailie Field Blog
2011 Olorgesailie Dispatches
2004 Olorgesailie Dispatches
1999 Olorgesailie Dispatches
Olorgesailie Drilling Project
Kanam, Kenya
Kanjera, Kenya
Ol Pejeta, Kenya
Olorgesailie, Kenya
Evolution of Human Innovation
Adventures in the Rift Valley: Interactive
Asian Research Projects
'Hobbits' on Flores, Indonesia
Earliest Humans in China
Bose, China
Anthropocene: The Age of Humans
Fossil Forensics: Interactive
What's Hot in Human Origins?
Digital Archive of Ungulate and Carnivore Dentition
Instructions
Carnivore Dentition
Ungulate Dentition
Human Evolution Evidence
Behavior
Primate Behavior
Footprints
Footprints from Koobi Fora, Kenya
Laetoli Footprint Trails
Footprints from Engare Sero, Tanzania
Stone Tools
Early Stone Age Tools
Hammerstone from Majuangou, China
Handaxe and Tektites from Bose, China
Handaxe from Europe
Handaxe from India
Oldowan Tools from Lokalalei, Kenya
Olduvai Chopper
Stone Tools from Majuangou, China
Middle Stone Age Tools
Later Stone Age Tools
Burin from Laugerie Haute & Basse, Dordogne, France
La Madeleine, Dordogne, France
Getting Food
Bone Tools
Butchered Animal Bones from Gona, Ethiopia
Katanda Bone Harpoon Point
Oldest Wooden Spear
Punctured Horse Shoulder Blade
Stone Sickle Blades
Projectile Point
Carrying & Storing
Oldest Pottery
Pottery Fragment
Hearths & Shelters
Fire-Altered Stone Tools
Terra Amata Shelter
Burial
Qafzeh: Oldest Intentional Burial
Recording Information
Assyrian Cylinder Seal
Blombos Ocher Plaque
Ishango Bone
Making Clothing
Bone Awls
Bone and Ivory Needles
Art & Music
Figurines
Carved Ivory Running Lion
Female torso in ivory
Ivory Horse Figurine
Ivory Horse Sculpture
Lady of Brassempouy
Lion-Man Figurine
Willendorf Venus
Jewelry
Ancient Shell Beads
Carved Bone Disc
Cro-Magnon Shell Bead Necklace
Oldest Known Shell Beads
Musical Instruments
Ancient Flute
Rock Art
Ancient Pigments
Apollo 11 Plaque
Other Decorated Objects
Carved antler baton with horses
Geometric incised bone rectangle
Tata Plaque
Human Fossils
Species
Fossils
Mystery Skull Interactive
Shanidar 3 - Neanderthal Skeleton
3D Collection
Artifacts
Bison Figurine
Carved Horse-Head Bead
Carved Ivory Mammoth
Cuneiform Clay Tablet
Fired Clay Bison
Fired Clay Venus from Dolni Vestonice
Lespugue Venus
Fossils
Primates
Genetics
Human Skin Color Variation
Modern Human Diversity - Skin Color
Modern Human Diversity - Genetics
Bibliography
Ancient DNA and Neanderthals
DNA: The Language of Life
Neanderthal Mitochondrial and Nuclear DNA
Interbreeding
Neanderthal Genes for Red Hair and More...
Bibliography
One Species, Living Worldwide
Dating
Human Evolution Timeline Interactive
Human Family Tree
Snapshots in Time
Swartkrans, South Africa
Olorgesailie, Kenya
Shanidar, Iraq
Human Characteristics
Walking Upright
Tools & Food
Bodies
Brains
Social Life
Language & Symbols
Humans Change the World
Education
Introduction to Human Evolution
Lesson Plans
Nuts and bolts classification: Arbitrary or not? (Grades 6-8)
Alike but Not the Same (Grades 9-12)
Comparison of Human and Chimp Chromosomes (Grades 9-12)
Hominid Cranial Comparison: The "Skulls" Lab (Grades 9-12)
Investigating Common Descent: Formulating Explanations and Models (Grades 9-12)
For College Students
Fun Facts
Why do we get goose bumps?
Chickens, chimpanzees, and you - what do they have in common?
Grandparents are unique to humans
How strong are we?
Humans are handy!
Humans: the running ape
Our big hungry brain!
Our eyes say it!
The early human tool kit
The short-haired human!
The “Nutcracker”
What can lice tell us about human evolution?
What does gut got to do with it?
Why do paleoanthropologists love Lucy?
Why do we have wisdom teeth?
Human Origins Glossary
Teaching Evolution through Human Examples
Frequently Asked Questions
Exhibit
Exhibit Floorplan
Exhibit Floorplan Interactive
Print Floorplan PDF
Reconstructions of Early Humans
Human Origins Traveling Exhibit
Chesterfield County Public Library
Orange County Library
Andover Public Library
Ephrata Public Library
Oelwein Public Library
Cedar City Public Library
Milpitas Library; Milpitas, CA
Spokane County Library
Cottage Grove Public Library
Pueblo City-County Library
Springfield-Greene County Library
Peoria Public Library
Orion Township Public Library
Skokie Public Library
Wyckoff Free Public Library
Tompkins County Public Library
Otis Library
Fletcher Free Library
Bangor Public Library
Exhibit Field Trip Guide
About Us
Acknowledgments
Events
Human Origins Program Team
Broader Social Impacts Committee
What We Do
Members & Member Resources
Connie Bertka
Jim Miller
Francisca Cho (Emeritus)
Elliot Dorff
David Haberman
Betty Holley
Nancy Howell
Fred Edwords (Emeritus)
Randy Isaac (Emeritus)
Wes McCoy
Lee Meadows
Mustansir Mir
Peter F. Ryan
Jamie L. Jensen
Mary Evelyn Tucker
Wentzel van Huyssteen (Emeritus)
Joe Watkins (Emeritus)
Tom Weinandy (Emeritus)
Members Thoughts on Science, Religion & Human Origins (video)
Science, Religion, Evolution and Creationism: Primer
BSIC Public Event Videos and Audio
The Evolution of Religious Belief: Seeking Deep Evolutionary Roots
Laboring for Science, Laboring for Souls: Obstacles and Approaches to Teaching and Learning Evolution in the Southeastern United States
Public Event : Religious Audiences and the Topic of Evolution: Lessons from the Classroom (video)
Evolution and the Anthropocene: Science, Religion, and the Human Future
Imagining the Human Future: Ethics for the Anthropocene
Human Evolution and Religion: Questions and Conversations from the Hall of Human Origins
I Came from Where? Approaching the Science of Human Origins from Religious Perspectives
Religious Perspectives on the Science of Human Origins
Become Involved
Submit Your Response to "What Does It Mean To Be Human?"
Volunteer Opportunities
Submit Question
Products
"Shaping Humanity: How Science, Art, and Imagination Help Us Understand Our Origins" (book by John Gurche)
What Does It Mean To Be Human? (book by Richard Potts and Chris Sloan)
For Press
Multimedia
Slideshows
Bronze Statues
Reconstructed Faces
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